Abstract
What transformations has globalization imposed on the international cultural landscape? And what are the ramifications of these transformations on China’s international engagement? In this lecture, Professor Yuan Ming examines these questions with first-hand stories, outlining the cultural complexities and challenges that have emerged in the international arena since the 1990s with the advent of accelerated economic globalization. Her argument forwards three critical trends that have taken place in the cultural arena in the wake of this global process.
In the first part of the lecture, the speaker opposes an “End of History” type of Americanization or Westernization explanation. The global cultural arena has seen the dissolution of the traditional West vs. Non-West dichotomy, a development that has been marked by the re-assertion of multiple cultural hubs and the re-emergence of "culture" as a major factor influencing international relations.
The second part focuses on how economic globalization has had a destabilizing as well as reinforcing effect on the self-identities and self-conceptions of many societies and countries, with "Who Are We?" dominating their cultural reflection.
Finally, Professor Yuan explores whether globalization has propelled a democratization of culture in traditional civilizational zones which have seen the appearance of various new "bottom-up" powers that are benefiting from this new-found environment. These three trends, Professor Yuan argues, have also affected China and, more significantly, have confronted it with a number of unprecedented challenges of a "cultural type" necessitating new political thinking as well as innovative policy solutions.
|